Upper body, 3 × 10
Four moves, three sets each. Longer rest on the presses and rows, shorter on the arms.
- Moves
- Dumbbell bench press, seated row, shoulder press, biceps curl
- Rest
- 02:00 on presses and rows, 01:00 on curls
For sets of 8 to 12 reps, rest 1 to 2 minutes, and a little longer for squats, presses and rows. Rest too short and the next set loses reps; the reps are what build the muscle.
For years the advice was to keep hypertrophy rests short, around a minute, so the muscle stayed "pumped". The research since has moved the other way: what matters most is how much good work you do, and longer rests let you do more of it.
In a 2016 study, trained men did full-body sessions of three sets of 8 to 12 reps, three times a week for eight weeks. One group rested 1 minute between sets, the other 3 minutes. The 3-minute group gained more strength and more muscle. A 2017 review of the wider research concluded that both short and long rests can build muscle, and that longer rests may help when the lifts are heavy.
So 1 to 2 minutes is a sensible default, and quicker isolation moves like curls and raises can sit at the low end. For the big compound lifts, where a short rest costs you reps, take 2 to 3 minutes.
Sources: Schoenfeld et al., Longer interset rest periods enhance muscle strength and hypertrophy in resistance-trained men, 2016; Grgic et al., European Journal of Sport Science, 2017; ACSM, position stand, 2009.
Fifteen-second steps from 01:00 to 02:00 make it easy to rest exactly what you planned.
Take every working set close to failure, with a rep or two left in the tank.
Four moves, three sets each. Longer rest on the presses and rows, shorter on the arms.
Squats first while you're fresh, then two moves for the back of the legs and one for the calves.
Pair moves that work opposite muscles, so one rests while the other works. Same volume, half the waiting.
1 to 2 minutes for most sets of 8 to 12 reps, and 2 to 3 minutes for heavy compound lifts like squats, presses and rows. Rest until you can match your reps on the next set.
It can be, especially for isolation moves. But in a 2016 study of trained men, three-minute rests built more muscle than one-minute rests, because the longer rest kept more reps in each set. If your reps drop sharply on later sets, rest longer.
They often feel like it, but the pump isn't what builds the muscle. The total amount of hard work across the session matters more, and longer rests usually let you do more of it.
Do both exercises back to back with no rest, then rest 1 to 2 minutes after the pair. In the app, tap the rest once the second move is done; the set counter then counts pairs.
Download free, tap a time, put the phone down.